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The oldest Roman Literature, going back to the 5th Century B.C. is the Twelve Tables. A brass plate engraved with these laws. There is very little recorded there, but concerning religious are two points:

X. 4 “Women must not tear cheeks or hold chorus of `Alas!’ on account of a funeral.”

X. 6a “Anointing by slaves is abolished, and every kind of drinking bout….there shall be no costly sprinking, no long garlands, no incense boxes.”

It’s apparent there was a concern for appropriate religion to be exercised by the community, which at the time, was a far cry from the political powerhouse the Republic would formulate in later centuries.

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